| Научно-технический журнал "Нефтегазовое дело". Том 6 (2008). №2. |
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СОДЕРЖАНИЕ:
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ГЕОЛОГИЯ И ГЕОФИЗИКА
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Баранов Т.С., Миткарев В.А., Султанова Э.Н.
Прогноз перспектив нефтегозоносности с учетом особенностей строения ачимовской толщи
The outlooks forecast of oil-and-gas content with taking into account particular qualities of Achimov seam structure
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/16-18.pdf
This paper gives fasces analysis approached for achim reservoirs as regional unit in Yugansk region. This work includes well data investigation (Well logs, core data, petrophysical data). Resulting fasces schemes and conceptual models were built for each of detailed reservoir.
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Терехов О.В., Стрелков В.И., Султанов Ш.Х.
Применение метода отражённых волн для реверберации колонн в решении вопросов экологического мониторинга месторождений нефти и газа
Application of seismic reflection technique for reverberation of casing when solving problems of ecological monitoring of oil and gas fields
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/19-22.pdf
The paper deals with questions of quality of cement-casing bond, presents and offers methods of evaluation of potential sources of cross-flows, water invasion of well product and well intervals with use of results of highly-precise cement bond logging.
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Терехов О.В., Чижов А.П.
Выделение литологических факторов влияющих на коллекторские свойства карбонатов с помощью микроимиджеров
Determination of lithological factors affecting potentially possible zones of hydrocarbon inflow in a heterogeneous carbonate formation with use of micro imaging tools
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/19-22.pdf
The paper considers problems of determination of lithological factors affecting potentially possible zones of hydrocarbon inflow in a heterogeneous carbonate formation by means of geological and geophysical methods with use of micro imaging tools. Application of micro imaging tools makes possible to particularly identify thin interlayers which can not be detected by standard conventional well logging methods and take these layers into account when projecting field development system.
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БУРЕНИЕ СКВАЖИН
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Акбулатов Т.О., Левинсон Л.М., Хасанов Р.А., Левинсон М.Л.
Определение расчетного радиуса искривления при работе роторных управляемых систем
Determination of calculated radius of curvature while operation of rotary steerable systems
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/29-32.pdf
Rotary steerable tools application allows considerably accelerate and improve directional drilling of well, provide wellbore quality and increase departure in horizontal wells. In spite of the fact that the rotary steerable systems are used for drilling of the oriented, slanted and horizontal wells in Russia in a number of years, data about borehole curvature intensity (radiuses) with these systems are absent in the open press. In this work showed the calculation formulas of intensity for two types of the rotary steerable systems «Push the bit» and «Point the bit», and given computation examples of curvature radiuses for the operating systems.
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Бахтизин Р.Н., Исмагилов Ф.Г., Гафуров О.Г.
Экспериментальное исследование плунжерной пары глубинного насоса с регулярным микрорельефом на поверхности плунжера
Experimental studies of a plunger pair of a downhole pump with a regular microrelief on the plunger's surface
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/33-39.pdf
The article represents the results of a special stand research of water and water-oil emulsion leakage through a plunger pair of a downhole sucker-rod pump with a standard plunger and a plunger, modified by a regular microrelief on its surface. The article is addressed to an engineering and technical staff of construction design offices and oil producing enterprises
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Петров Н.А., Давыдова Н.А.
Исследование свойств бурового раствора и эффективности систем очистки в процессе проводки нефтяных скважин
The mud properties researching and efficiency of cleaning system
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/40-45.pdf
In this paper describe a Kem-Tron company cleaning system together with equipment for decolorizing liquid phase and application of this technique in Western Siberia.
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Тимашев Э.О., Ямалиев В.У., Брот А.Р., Реунов Н.А.
Применение винтовых насосов - один из путей повышения рентабельности малодебитных скважин
Progressive cavity pumps application is the way to increase profitability of a low rate wells
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/46-49.pdf
This paper presents the analysis of effective operational conditions for a progressive cavity pump with the surface drive application in a low rate well compared with a sucker-rod pump. Presented field test results of the progressive cavity pumps with the surface drive on Yaregskoe field in tough reservoir conditions and economic feasibility study for a progressive cavity pump application.
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РАЗРАБОТКА НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ
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Кучумов Р.Я., Сорокин П.М.
Анализ результатов численного моделирования решений задач нестационарной фильтрации жидкостей
Analysis of the results of numerical simulation solutions to the non-filtration of fluids
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/50-54.pdf
We study the problem of turbulent fluid influx to the borehole, launched with a constant flow, in a nonlinear filtering law in the reservoir and the commissioning of the gas wells with a constant flow, taking into account changes in temperature.
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Казаков Д.П.
Совершенствование технологии эксплуатации скважин после гидравлического разрыва пласта
Creation of technology of borehole exploitation after the layer hydrofracturing
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/55-58.pdf
There effective methods at protection electrocentrifgue pump in oil borehole after the layer hydrofracturing are described. The complexity in such boreholes is determined through great outcoming of hydrofracturing reagent and sand particles, which are abrasive and make great damages in plunger electropumps, that leads to shorting of their life times. He describe an effective technology of boreholes treatment after hydrofracturing leading to great life times of electrocentrifugal pumps.
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Латыпов А.Р., Никишов В.И., Сливка П.И., Слабецкий А.А.
Технологии одновременно-раздельной эксплуатации скважин при совместной эксплуатации пластов Приобского месторождения
Technologies for operating injection and production wells in multi-layered oilfield production in Priobskoye field
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/59-62.pdf
This paper describes technologies for operating injection and production wells in multi-layered oilfield production; these technologies are demonstrated as applied to developing the Priobskoye field.
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Анохин А.А., Гафаров Ш.А.
Выбор режима, предотвращающего отложение парафина в скважинах, оборудованных центробежными электронасосами
The choice the preventioned paraffin sedimantation rate of centrifugal electric pump equipped wells
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/63-66.pdf
The main goal of the study was to explore how a rate of flow can influence on paraffin accumulation. The method was designed that allow to elicit off-optimum wells (from side of paraffin accumulation). A new optimum flow rate was calculated and suited equipment was selected for particular wells of Tevlinsko-Russkinskoye oilfield.
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Шаммазов И.А., Байков И.Р., Медведев А.В., Юкин А. Ф.
Снижение энергозатрат при эксплуатации нефтепромыслового оборудования
Energy consumpting cutting for oil-field equipment exploitation
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/67-70.pdf
The work is devoted to the problem of oil-field equipment optimization. As an initial model it was taken that of the theory of equipment replacement undergoing to aging. It was shown that a complex of problems connected with obsolete, weared and uneffective equipment replacement could be solved on the bans of the considered algorithm. The algorithm given in the article may become a basis for development of corporative standards on oil-field equipment optimization. System of efficient control and diagnostics of oil-field equipment energy-saving work should be introduced on oil production enterprises for effective usage of considered algorithm.
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Матвеев Ю.Г., Попов А.Н.
Расчет показателей абразивности горных пород по данным об их абразивности в категориях
Calculation of the indices of the formation abrasive action according to its abrasive index in categories
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/71-73.pdf
The authors have solved a task of the calculation of the abrasive action indices of the formation respecting hardened steel according to its abrasive index in categories and have made the classification of formation abrasive characteristics more exact.
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ТРАНСПОРТ И ХРАНЕНИЕ НЕФТИ И ГАЗА
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Макулов Ирек Альбертович, Мамаев Наиль Мидхатович, Конесев Сергей Геннадьевич
Применение систем среднечастотного индукционного нагрева при транспортировке нефтепродукта
The application of medium frequency induction heating systems during transportation of oil products
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/75-79.pdf
In this paper the application of medium frequency induction heating systems during transportation of oil products and an approximate model of generation of thermal field at induction heating of pipeline(cylinder) are considered
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Бакиев А.В., Сандаков В.А.
Изменение истинного напряжения в металле длительно эксплуатируемых газопроводов
Change the true pressure in metal long exploited gasmain
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/75-79.pdf
Under long usage of the pipe line of the gas distributing networks as a result disposition and diffusion processes occurs the aging of the metal. For catching reductions of the mechanical characteristic is offered determination of importance of the true pressure at moment of the destruction of the sample.
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Пашин С.Т., Усманов Р.Р., Чучкалов М.В., Кузеев И.Р.
Разработка критерия безопасности газопроводов из трубной стали Х70 в зонах локальных дефектов различной глубины и конфигурации
Development of safety criterion for gas pipelines made of X70 pipe steel in local defects areas
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/75-79.pdf
Under long usage of the pipe line of the gas distributing networks as a result disposition and diffusion processes occurs the aging of the metal. For catching reductions of the mechanical characteristic is offered determination of importance of the true pressure at moment of the destruction of the sample.
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Усачев А.П., Шурайц А.Л., Гумеров А.Г.
Математическая модель оптимизации системы комплексной защиты подземных резервуаров и трубопроводов сжиженного углеводородного газа путем заключения в футляр, заполненный азотом
Mathematical model to optimization systems complex protection underground reservoir and pipe line liquefied hydrocarbon gas
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/88-93.pdf
It designed mathematical model to optimization and motivations systems complex protection (SCP) from corrosion, drain, heating and mechanical influence underground reservoir and pipe line liquefied hydrocarbon gas (LHG), allowing take into account speaker development, hierarchy operation SCP and uncertainty price factor. On base models is motivated using supposed SCP, reservoir and pipe line LHG. Use proposed SCP in soil with high rjhhjpbz aggressiveness provides spare integral expenseses in contrast with existing more then on 80 %.
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Шурайц А.Л.
Технико-экономический выбор оптимальной формы герметичного футляра с азотом, с заключенным в него подземным резервуаром сжиженного углеводородного газа
Technical and economical choice of optimum form for tight casing filled with nitrogen, which contains the underground tank with liquefied hydrocarbon gas
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/94-96.pdf
The offered algorithm motivation optimum form and way installing the polymeric case, with concluded inwardly it reservoir liquefied hydrocarbon gas (LHG), being main element of the designed system complex protection (SCP) from corrosion, drain, heating and mechanical damages. Using container LHG in polymeric case optimum deskside, with provision for new way installation in soil, reduces the estimated cost installation of keeping in 1,3 - 1,4 times. Herewith export soil is excluded in mouldboard and need for sandy backfilling, on 20 - 30 % grows shorter extent fence and area territory base keeping.
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Ямалеев К.М., Сандаков В.А.
Распад цементита в металле труб газопроводов системы газоснабжения
The cementite decomposition in the gas pipelines material of gas-supply system
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/97-98.pdf
The broughted results of the studies of the structured nature of the disinteration сementite in metal long exploited pipe line of the systems gas distribution and gas of the consumption.
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Акбердин А.М., Павлова З.Х.
Определение технического состояния силовых кабелей ПС в процессе эксплуатации
Assesment of the technical state of pumping station power cables in use
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/98-104.pdf
The article covers the aspects of inspecting power cable lines in use with the purpose to assess their technical state and determine the possibility for and conditions of their further use
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Гафаров Р.Р., Данилин О.Е.
Двухуровневая система оптимизации работы нефтеперекачивающих станций на участке магистрального нефтепровода
Two-level optimization system to work of petropumping stations on a site of the main oil pipeline
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/105-112.pdf
It is offered approach the decision of a problem of optimization work of petropumping stations in structure of the main oil pipelines. The decision of a problem is based on construction of a two-level control system by process of pumping an oil. The bottom level provides optimization a work of separate main pump units with using their mathematical models. The top level optimizes work of all petropumping stations in structure of the main oil pipeline. The genetic algorithm provides the effective decision of a task in view at work with a lot of operated parameters.
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Сандаков В.А.
Работоспособность длительно эксплуатируемых трубопроводов системы газоснабжения
Capacity to work long exploited pipe line of the system of gas supply
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/113-116.pdf
In gasmain, having long period to usages, occur the fine-structural of the change, bring about degradation characteristic metal, defining their carrying ability. Designed methods of the determination of the remaining resource gasmain with provision for these change.
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ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
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Павлов С.В. Гизатуллин А.Р. Саубанов О.С. Усов Т.М.
Использование мобильных вычислительных средств в корпоративных геоинформационных системах предприятий нефтегазовой отрасли
Use of mobile computing means in corporate geoinformation systems of the enterprises of oil-and-gas branch
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/117-122.pdf
The article describes and analyses the ways of using mobile components for corporate geoinformation systems for oil and gas sector enterprises. And describe an implemented prototype of such component for mobile users of one of oil transfers sector enterprise of Russia.
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ЭКОЛОГИЯ И ПРОМБЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
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Абдрахманов Н.Х, Байбурин Р.А.
Оценка уровня риска в системе мониторинга и управлении рисками объектов нефтегазовой отрасли
Potential failure risk assessment for the systems of monitoring and risk control at the objects of oil and gas industry
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/123-127.pdf
One of the main tendencies of the oil industry companies management should be the desire to provide the most efficient control of the technical and ecological risks caused by the exploitation of the equipment or by the failures occurring at such companies. The system of risks monitoring presented in the given article serves just these purposes.
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Глебова Е.В.
Оценка риска возникновения аварий на объектах нефтегазового комплекса с учетом ошибок человека-оператора
Risk assesement of the accidents occurence of the oil and gas industry facilities taking into account errors of operators
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/128-130.pdf
For the first time the risks of accidents at oil and gas industry facilities were calculated using fault trees and taking into account possible errors of operators. It was demonstrated that work of the operators with appropriate skills can reduce frequency of the accidents by 11-18 %.
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Богданов В.С., Токарев Д.В.
Анализ методов расчета поражающего воздействия «огневого шара» при оценке риска эксплуатации опасного производственного объекта
The analysis of strike "fire sphere" effect calculation methods when exploitation risk assessment of dangerous manufactoring entity
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/131-134.pdf
The investigation deals with the graphic image of block-scheme and complicated technological process of the oil chemistry complex by the method of graphic models. The analysis of structure is carried out and the graphic model of the Open joint-stock company «Salavatnefteorgsintez» block-scheme is created. The analysis is carried out and the graphic models of technological schemes processes are created: processing of gas condensation, production of ethane and propylene, production of ethyl benzene and styrene and the graphic model of the technological scheme of the complicated oil chemistry production is got. The investigation showed that the method of graphic models allows to create the whole image of oil chemistry complex convenient for sense perception. It has some advantages in comparison with the traditional ones
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ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ И АКАДЕМИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
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Абызгильдин А.Ю., Фомина В.В., Рахимова З.Ф
Графическое представление сложного нефтехимического комплекса методом графических моделей
Graphic image of complicated oil chemistry complex by the method of graphic models
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/137-139.pdf
The article is shown analysis of strike «fire sphere» effect calculation methods when exploitation risk assessment of dangerous manufacturing entity.
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Фаттахов К.М.
Об использовании второй формы выражений закона электромагнитной индукции в теории электрических машин
On the use of a second form of expression laws on the theory of electromagnetic induction motor drives
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/140-143.pdf
The article explains the reasons for using a second form of expression of the law-makers in the theory of electromagnetic induction motor drives. This is no explanation of electrical current in the literature. Knowledge of the causes removes elements formalized approach to the study of the theory of teaching students and facilitates the work of reference of training in the skills "Electrical Machines" and "Electrical Engineering".
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Денисов С.В., Лялин В.Е., Сидельников К.А.
Математические вопросы аналитического решения уравнений одномерной трехфазной фильтрации в постановке задачи Римана
Mathematics of analytical Riemann solution to one-dimensional three-phase flow equations
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/144-168.pdf
An analytical solution to the Riemann problem for one-dimensional three-phase flow of immiscible fluids in a porous medium is given in the article. Under certain conditions this process can be described by a 2?2 nongenuinely nonlinear strictly hyperbolic conservation law system. Then the solution to the Riemann problem resolves into 9 possible combinations of two waves of a corresponding family.
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Зорин В.В., Петухова Н.И., Прищепов Ф.А., Вершинин С.С., Султанова Л.М. Калимуллина Л.Я., Халимова Л.Х. Шахмаев Р.Н.
КАФЕДРА БИОХИМИИ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ МИКРОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРОИЗВОДСТВ УФИМСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО НЕФТЯНОГО ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА В РЕШЕНИИ ЗАДАЧ ТОПЛИВНО-ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОГО КОМПЛЕКСА, БИО- И ОРГАНИЧЕСКОГО СИНТЕЗА
Department of biochemistry and technology of microbiological technology production of Ufa state Petroleum Technical University in solution of problems of fuel and energy complex, bio- and organic synthesis
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/169-176.pdf
Main concepts of scientific researches carried out at department of Biochemistry and Technology of Microbiological Technology of Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, associated with problems of fuel and energy complex, bio- and organic synthesis are represented.
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УПРАВЛЕНИЕ И ФИНАНСЫ
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Мансуров Камиль Абрарович
Направления концентрической диверсификации инвестиционной деятельности крупных нефтяных компаний
The concentric diversity orientation of mujor oil companies investment activity
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/177-180.pdf
The giant oil companies can diversify their own portfolio investments to decrease dependence from the world oil conjuncture. Participation of the huge oil companies in actions of republic funds of living house might become one of the branches of investigation into unrelated areas. Investigation into building complex let oil- and oil-refinering enterprises areas diversify marketing risks, improve collaborator' living standards and also improve companies' image in cases of taking part in social living building programs.
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Малышев Ю.М., Щуренко Н.Н.
Методические аспекты оценки экономической эффективности капитальных вложений в техническое совершенствование производства
Methodical aspects of the estimation of economic efficiency of capital investments in the production process upgrade
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/181-184.pdf
The given article considers the positive aspects of the ways of the capital investments efficiency without taking into account currency flow discounting. The authors believe that the efficiency norms used by foreign specialists for the investments efficiency estimation are not always valid as they are differentiated only according to the groups of the spheres of investments. In the article the authors are proving the necessity of differentiating these norms not according to the spheres of capital investments, but taking into account the state and the activities of different companies seeking for investments. The level of profitability achieved by a certain company by the moment when its investment perspectives are considered should be taken as the lowest acceptible investment efficiency level of the company.
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Грунвальд А.В.
Методика прогнозирования динамики импорта и экспорта природного газа на рассматриваемых рынках
Natural gas import and export dynamics in the observed markets forecasting technique
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/185-190.pdf
Цель маркетинговых исследований рынка природного газа - ответ на вопрос: где, когда, как, в каком объеме и по какой цене возможно будет приобрести или продать природный газ? В данной статье предпринята попытка найти ответ на указанный вопрос, а также детально рассмотреть процесс проведения маркетинговых исследований рынка природного газа. Приведена блок-схема процесса проведения данных маркетинговых исследований.
The aim of natural gas market research is to answer the question: Where, when, how, in what volume and at what price natural gas can be purchased or sold?» The present article tries to find the answer to this question and examine the process of natural gas market research in detail. The cell chart of the process of market research implementation is listed.
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МАШИНЫ И АППАРАТЫ
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Голуб В.П., Александрович Р.Б., Тарасенко А.А.
Влияние нестационарных температурных полей на изменение соосности соединения двигатель-нагнетатель ГПА-Ц-16
Influence of time-dependent temperature fields on the change of coaxiality of the joint engine-supercharger GPA-C-16
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/192-195.pdf
The article present results of the experiment of studying temperature field's influence on the aggregate centering during different operating modes. Researches showed what an engine avis really charged it's position in dependence of an aggregate's operating mode and supporting construction's temperature allowed to find causes of increased vibration and declining of resource of the aggregate's details and units.
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Хажиев Р.Х.
Оценка остаточного ресурса труб по параметрам испытаний
The pipe remaining life estimate according to test variable
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/196-199.pdf
In the present article further life of pipes is assessed basing on parameters of hydraulic testing and operation. Methods offered in the article allow to state quantitative interrelation of the test and operation parameters and factors of durability under static and low-cyclic loading, including conditions of simultaneous effect of mechanical loads and corrosive working media.
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МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ И ЗАЩИТА ОТ КОРРОЗИИ
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Макаренко О.А.
Повышение износостойкости эпоксидной композиции для внутренней поверхности РВСП путем введения в состав чешуйчатых наполнителей
Increasing epoxy composition wear resistance for the internal surface of steel tanks with pontons by flake reinforcement
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/200-203.pdf
When developing chemically and wear-resistant paint-and-lacquer composition epoxy diane resin ED-20, modifier, i.e. oxyline-5 or oxyline-6 resin, amino phenol hardener АP-2 or Agidol-51, graphite and molybdenum disulfide as base components were taken. Lubricating properties of flake fillers are attributed to anisotropy of their structure. To assess wear rate of friction pair parts a new procedure of carrying out tests under conditions permitting harder modes was used. It made possible to accelerate acquisition of information. The best wear resistance results have been obtained for flake reinforced paint-and-lacquer coating in a friction pair with nylon reinforced rubber in amounts of 2,5% wt.
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Николаев О.А., Ахияров Р.Ж., Лаптев А.Б., Черепашкин С.Е., Бугай Д.Е.
Расчет устройств для магнитогидродинамической обработки, применяемых с целью снижения сульфатредукции бактерий в пластовых водах
Calculation of MGDO devices for decrease sulfate of a reduction sulfate of restoring bacteria
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2008/2/204-209.pdf
In clause results the description of negative influence sulfate of restoring bacteria, process sulfate of a reduction, main principles of suppression of ability to live of bacteria with use магнитогидродинамической processing mineral water environments. At which there is a removal from a solution sulfate-ions by their transformation in finely crystalline phase and sulfate a reduction of bacteria stops. For realization of the given way of suppression of ability to live sulfate of restoring bacteria are developed a design procedure and the computer program. Results of testing of the developed devices are resulted.
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ХИМИЯ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ
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