| Научно-технический журнал "Нефтегазовое дело". Том 2 (2004). №1. |
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СОДЕРЖАНИЕ:
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ГЕОЛОГИЯ И ГЕОФИЗИКА
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Рыкус Михаил Васильевич, Сначев Владимир Иванович
Петро-геохимические особенности гранитоидов зоны уралтау в связи с оценкой их редкометальной минерализации
Geochemical features of Uraltau zone granites in connection with appreciation of their rare-metallic mineralization
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/9-23.pdf
Geochemical features of granitic massifs of the Uraltau zone are considered. Petrological types and physical-chemical conditions for magmatic rocks are discussed. Differentiated granitic bodies have Be, Sn, F, Ta and Mo, W metallogenic specialization and they are perspective for Тa mineralization.
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Зыков Василий Александрович
Активный геофизический мониторинг и области его применения
Active geophysical monitoring and area of its use
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/25-28.pdf
Examine concept, matter, objects and problems of development of active geophysical monitoring, which unite informational (classic exploration geophysics) and stimulational (technoecogeophysics as influence on geological medium by physical fields to transformate, modificate various behaviours) abilities and remote advantages of applied geophysics. Symbiosis of these abilities permit to control behaviours of objects in automated mode of operation and reach in workmanlike manner new level in smart for extraction of mineral resources, especially for oil-and-gas production, its transportation etc.
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ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
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Кутуков Сергей Евгеньевич
Проблема повышения чувствительности, надежности и быстродействия систем обнаружения утечек в трубопроводах
Improvement in pipeline leak detection system`s responsiveness, robustness adn rapidity
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/29-45.pdf
Evolving pipeline leak detection in methodological background leads to combined multi-parametric approaches based on independent information sources such as mass balance & pressure monitors. Leak detection monitoring is considered as a component of thoroughly adjusted pipeline control system in this paper. The Functional Diagnostics of Oil Pipeline Operating Modes identifies all operating deviation in hilly terrain pipeline and reveals probable reasons why it occurs. It's able to find some balanced proportions of quantitative estimations for five eategories of deviations: leakage, waxy deposit, gas & water congestions (slugs) and so called "immobile bodies in pipe" which are incorporated in the adaptive pipeline model as adjustable parameters. The functional diagnostics is a top methodology of intelligent control system applying self-adjusting operational pipeline modal toward the solution for appreciably improvement of accuracy, rapidity and reliability of leak detection.
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Кондратцев С.А., Исмагилов Т.А.
Результаты моделирования воздействия на нефтяной горизонт АС56 Мамонтовского месторождения сшитыми полимерными системами
Simulation results of stimulating AS56 layer, mamontovskoe field, with cross-linked polymer systems
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/47-52.pdf
The given work introduces the results of creating a filtration model of A556 oil layer section, Mamontovskoye oilfield, a model taking into account the cross-linked polymer systems in-fluence on the layer. The hydrodynarnic model has been generated in Eclipse Office (Sclflumber-ger GeoQuest). All calculations for the computing experiment have been run using Eclipse-lOU simulator.
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БУРЕНИЕ И ГОРНЫЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ
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Federer Gabriella Petra (Г.П. Федерер)
Сравнение гидравлики скважины между обычным роторным бурением и бурением с обсадными трубами
Comparison of well hydraulics between conventional rotary drilling and casing drilling
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/53-60.pdf
Casing drilling is an emerging technology for drilling and casing as well simultaneously. This process eliminates drill-string tripping and is more cost-efficient and safer than conventional rotary drilling. It can cut the time required to drill a well by 20 to 30%, helps avoid unscheduled events (kicks, unintentional sidetracks, casing wear, hole problems due to swab and surge pressures, and formations of sloughing and swelling) and reduces costs. Using this technology the casing is used to transmit mechanical and hydraulic energy to the bit, instead of using a conventional drill-string. The first kind of casing drilling is a casing used and rotated as a conventional drill-string with a fixed bit on its end. The other kind is when the casing is positioned on the lower end of the conventional drill-string which is retrieved with a wireline to access bits, engines, underreamers, MWD/LWD, and other components while leaving the casing in place.
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Валитов Рамиль Амирханович, Исмаков Рустем Адипович
Технология проводки горизонтальных скважин на примере месторождения Одопту-Море (Северный купол)
Technology of horizontal well-making as an example of Odoptu-sea field (Northern Ocome)
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/61-66.pdf
For the first time in practice of our country OAO "Rosneft-Sakhalinmorneftegaz" resolved technical and technological problems of hydrocarbons extraction in Sakhalin shelf by well drilling with declination of great distance from vertical line, taking the lead over large international projects "Sakhalin-1" and "Sakhalin-2".
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Соловьев В.А., Докичев В.А., Конесев Г.В., Янгиров Ф.Н., Байбулатова Н.З,, Мулюков Р.А., Валитов Рамиль Амирханович, Алимбеков Р.И., Джан Вэй Му
Высококачественные инвертно-эмульсионные буровые растворы для пологих скважин
High quality invert-emulsion mud for the boring wells drilling
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/67-73.pdf
Emulsions, based in oil, have no alternative, when boring wells are drilled through the unstable shales. However, the application of invert-emulsion drilling mud would made appropriate result, if the muds stable kept in borehole conditions. The emulsifier-stabilizer SET-l M was developed by us, in aim to solve invert-emulsion muds stabilization problem effectively. It is evideafly proved by the results of comparative tests, which are shown in the article.
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РАЗРАБОТКА МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ
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Ковшов В.Д. Сидоров М.Е. Светлакова С.В.
Моделирование динамограммы станка-качалки. Нормальная работа насоса
Simulation of sucker-rod pump dynamometr card. The normal operating conditions
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/75-81.pdf
This article describes the technique surface dynamometer analysis, if the rod kinematics and the plunger modeled efforts are stated. The given technique allows to model various operating pumps conditions, and also to investigate the influence of kinematical and geometrical parameters of the rod pumps equipment to the surface dynamometer cards sight. This articles part describes the efforts plunger model in case of normal pumps conditions. The account of surface and subsurface dynamometer card are in article. As result the satisfactory conformity of experimental data for efforts on a rod pumping well with settlement was achieved at the normal equipment operation.
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Латыпов А.Г.
Геотехнологические особенности эксплуатации газовых скважин в слабосцементированных пластах-коллекторах
Geotehnological features of gas wells exploitation in non-consolidate porous formations
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/83-89.pdf
Developments tension and deformation of non-consolidate porous formation made possible to give some recommendations for basis choice of optimal condition of exploitation gas deposits and underground gas storages in connection with gas recovery from wells, rheological characteristics of reservoir rocks, fluid-saturation of porous media and others. Obtained results, have been offered new technological processes of physical-chemical affect on formation due to gas recovety intensification
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Бураков Юрий Григорьевич, Соколов Владимир Андреевич
Имитационное моделирование работы системы циклического газлифта на режимах с вынужденными колебаниями
Operational simulation of cyclic gas lift system under forced vibration drives
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/83-89.pdf
A well, equipped by a cyclic gas lift unit, together with a water-encroached bottom-hole formation zone and a complex of surface communications represents a complicated geological-engineering system, and the simulation of its operation is a sufficiently non-easy mathematical problem. One linear identification equation, a system of two non-linear equations (a modification of the known free-running model of Lotka-Volterra, widely used to describe self-structured systems) are used in this article to simulate this system, operating under the drive of forced vibrations. It was also planned the ways for receiving a non-linear dynamic model with a "three-dimensional phase portrait".
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Ишмурзин Абубакир Ахмадулович
К выбору группы посадки плунжера в цилиндре штанговой насосной установки
Plunger group setting in sucker-rod pump unit
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/103-118.pdf
Fundamental principles of his works were stated in papers "Dissipation of Gas energy of the Oil well in lifting tubing" (Gorny Vestnic jornal, 1998, № 4) and "Improvement of drilling technology and exploitation of oil wells" used for development base principles of technology for exploitation polyphase fluids from low productivity oil wells, as well as more than fifty seven scientific works including two educational textbooks and two monographs.
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ТРАНСПОРТ И ХРАНЕНИЕ
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Шаммазов Айрат Мингазович, Зарипов Раиль Муталапович, Коробков Геннадий Евгеньевич, Чичелов Виктор Александрович
Разработка метода расчета напряженно-деформированного состояния газопроводов, проложенных в сложных инженерно- геологических условиях
Elaboration of the stress-deformation state of gas pipelines laid in difficult engineering-geological conditions calculating method
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/119-128.pdf
For the pipelines exploited in difficult engineering-geological conditions in the cases of the project position violation, bending deflections may be commensurable with the pipeline radius. In this case the loadings acting on a pipeline are redistributed depending on its deformation, which is unknown. It makes the problem linearly unsolved. Linear setting of the problem also makes the investigation of stress-deformation state of a pipeline which consists of linear pipes and curved parts impossible, because stresses from the longitudinal forces will be inconstant for some parts of this pipeline. The mathematical model of a pipeline, deformed in together with the elastic and elastic-plastic soil, under the influence of the exploitation loadings and changing climatic conditions has been worked out in the given paper.
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Агапчев Владимир Иванович, Виноградов Дмитрий Анатольевич, Ращепкин Андрей Константинович
Прикладная математика и механика Исламов А.Р. Металлопластовые трубы для обустройства нефтегазопромыслов
Metal cable-reinforced thermoplastic pipes for using in oil ejecting and oil collecting lines
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/129-135.pdf
This article consider metal cable-reinforced thermoplastic pipes (MRTP), construction and technical specification and information about MRTP manufacturers. The paper describes welds, joining details and production pipes control.
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Гаррис Нина Александровна, Аскаров Герман Робертович
Новый подход к решению проблемы стресс-коррозии на газопроводах большого диаметра
New way of stress-corrosin problem solution of major-diameter gas pipelines
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/137-142.pdf
Stress-corrosion cracking of underground pipelines under conditions of variable operation factors is synergetic phenomenon. It is the result of growing of unbalanced processes, which take place in complex open system «gas flow-pipeline-corroding layer-ground (capillary porous body)-ground electrolyte-air space» under the action of thermal-motive power. It was proved by a number of experiments, that pipe metal corrosion velocity increases in 6.9 - 11.2 times under the impulse temperature condition as a result of superposition of various effects. We consider the stabilization of heat-hydraulic gas pipeline mode to be a method of stress-corrosion control.
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Шутов А.А., Штукатуров К.Ю., Беккер Л.М.
Моделирование режимов работы сложного неизотермического нефтепровода
Mathematical models of the complex non-isothermal pipeline
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/143-153.pdf
Mathematical models of the pipeline stationary operating conditions, shutdown (cooling) and starting conditions (resumption of pumping) are offered. These models are based on the consistent solution of non-linear equations of motion and energy in partial derivatives by finite differences method. The distinguishing feature of the proposed method is solving the problem in 2D-statement (by pipeline radius and length), and this makes the calculations much more precise. The offered procedure was applied to calculate the following oil pipelines: Kumkol-Karakom-Sliymkent, Usa-Ubta and others. The offered mathematical models allow to describe various operating conditions of the oil pipelines and to ensure their safe and reliable operation.
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УПРАВЛЕНИЕ И ФИНАНСЫ
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Родионова Людмила Николаевна, Гайсарова Гузель Ринатовна
Организационные аспекты оценки функционирования диверсифицированных компаний
Organization aspects of diversified company performance evaluation
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/155-161.pdf
The article proposes a methodical mechanism to evaluate diversified companies performance based on modern management theory aspects, general systems theory, production organization theory and multiple use of experts intuition activation methods (EIAM) and formalized system presentation methods (FSPM).
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Родионова Людмила Николаевна, Шушакова Анастасия Геннадиевна, Зайнуллин Вадим Караматуллович
Формирование финансово-промышленных групп и проблемы оценки капитала
Financial-industrial group regimentation and problems of exact capital estimation
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/163-169.pdf
In this article an experience of creation and functioning of the integrated corporate structures in Russia is examined. The integrated corporate structures, uniting the industrial enterprises, trading firms, banks, the insurance companies, the pension and investment funds, represent the basis of highly effective economy of the leading industrial countries and the world economy as a whole. In conditions of Russiun economy the increase in market cost of corporations becomes the strategic purpose of business. Therefore the problem of exact estimation of the capital becomes one of the main questions in the process of designing of financial-industrial systems. An exact estimation of the capital is the necessity, caused by the market mechanism activity, which influences greatly the general economic strategy of the companies. In the given work the first case of estimation of the capital at formation of new financial and industrial group is considered.
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МАШИНЫ И АППАРАТЫ
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Санников Рашит Хайбуллович
Забойная сепарация тампонажного раствора с помощью аппарата гидроциклонного типа
Bottomhole separation of cement slurry by a hydrocyclone type device
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/171-183.pdf
By intensively swirling cement slurry flow it is possible to realize centrifugal separation of it with reception of phases of higher and lower solid content at which the first is directed into an intake bed to isolate it while the second - away of plugging zone. тChanges in density on the radius of the vortex chamber occurs on exponential law. At the small sizes of solid particles and low inlet velocities separation process goes inefficiently. Appreciably it begins only at the particle size above 10 mcm and inlet velocities over 20 m/s. With increase in the particle sizes and inlet velocities the separation process amplifies, and influence of the particle size upon the process is much stronger than that of inlet velocity. In rigidly rotating suspension of the cement slurry the separation process goes more intensively comparing to that when it rotates at variable velocity. From here it follows that intensity of the process in centrifugas, providing other conditions same, will be higher than in hydrocyclones.
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Файзуллин Марат Хабибрахманович, Токарев Михаил Андреевич, Соколов Виталий Николаевич
Исследования товарных нефтей на содержание сернистых соединений газохроматографическим методом с использованием капиллярных колонок
Crude oil investigation into hydrogen sulfides content by capillary columns on the gas chromatograph
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/185-192.pdf
Work examines possibilities of registering hydrogen sulfide, methyl - also of ethyl mercaptans with the use of capillary columns on the gas chromatograph Of agilent 6890 N with the ardently - photometric detector. For the purpose of an improvement in the metrological characteristics and complete automation of the process of measurements it is proposed as the injector to use the preliminary fractionator. Is described the developed procedure with the introduction of sample with the aid of the automatic sampler.
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ХИМИЯ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ
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ЭКОЛОГИЯ И ПРОМБЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
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Атнабаев Андрей Фаргатович, Бахтизин Рамиль Назифович, Нагаев Радик Завгалович, Павлов Сергей Владимирович, Сайфутдинова Гузель Маратовна
Анализ возможных последствий от аварийных разливов нефти для населения и прилегающих территорий на основе различных видов геоинформационного моделирования
The analysis of possible consequences of emergency oil floods with application of geoinformation technologies
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/193-198.pdf
Clause is devoted to the basic advantages of application of geoinformation systems to the analysis of possible consequences from emergency flood of oil on the main oil pipelines
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Ягафарова Гузель Габдулловна, Барахнина Вера Борисовна, Ягафаров Ильгиз Римович, Сафаров Альберт Хамитович
Двухступенчатая очистка сточных вод предприятий транспорта и хранения нефти и нефтепродуктов
Two-stage decontamination of wastewater of oil transport and conversion enterprises
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/199-202.pdf
It was designed principle scheme of two-stage decontamination of wastewater of oil transport and conversion enterprises. The studies were conducted on model installation, which consists of row by height 1 metre and diameter 0,1 metres, capacities for cleaned water. On the first steps sewages fluid through sorbent from burned sort - metamorfized coal material. For packeded peelings of water from oil and oil products before at most possible concentration is offerred use the second step, which is concluded in fluid of water through containing pat a sorbent from wastes of cotton spinning production.
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Гимаров В.А., Дли М.И., Битюцкий Сергей Яковлевич
Задача нестанционнарной кластеризации состояния нефтехимического оборудования
Tasks non-stationary clusterization of a condition of the petrochemical equipment
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/203-207.pdf
Are considered statement and possible(probable) approaches to the decision of tasks clustering of a condition of the petrochemical equipment in conditions, when with current of time clusters the structure can undergo changes because of formation(education) new clusters, merge, splitting or disappearance existing, and also because of drift of their centers.
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Динкель Владимир Гербердтович, Фрехен Франц-Бернд, Динкель Андрей Владимирович, Клявлин Марс Салихович, Смирнов Юрий Юрьевич
Очистка промышленных сточных вод от ионов тяжелых металлов
Treatment of industrial wastewaters from heavy metals ions
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/209-215.pdf
The removal of heavy metals ions from industrial wastewaters by means of a biochemical method, based on the anaerobic sulfate reduction, is a promising alternative compared to commonly used methods of treatment based on the addition of a chemical sulfide agent. Based on an extensive literature research, advantages and shortcomings of different biochemical techniques for treatment of industrial wastewaters have been revealed. A simplified biochemical technique for the removal of heavy metals ions from wastewaters as well as from the spent concentrated electrolytes from galvanization processes has been developed. This technique has been tested under laboratory conditions on model type solutions with the concentration of zinc ions up to 1200 mg/l. The test results have confirmed the effectiveness of this technology. Laboratory studies of sulfate reduction in a series of two bioreactors with a fixed bed were carried out to determine the maximum load concerning glycerin and zinc for the selected consortium of anaerobic microorganisms.
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Красногорская Наталия Николаевна, Магид Александр Борисович, Трифонова Наталия Алексеевна
Утилизация нефтяных шламов
Utilization of oil waste
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/217-222.pdf
The problem of oil waste utilization was considered. Advantages and disadvantages of utilization methods were discovered. Description of more perspective method - using of oil wastes as a ingredient of boiler fuel was made.
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Александров А.А., Габбасов Д.Ф.
Оценка и прогнозирование ресурса безопасной эксплуатации трубчатой печи после пожара
Evalution and prediction of pipe furnace safe operation resource after fire
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/223-230.pdf
The assessment of technical state of pipe furnace coil was carried out with further recovery of starting properties of embrittled metal by volume-thermal treatment and prediction of save operation resource.
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ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И ПОДГОТОВКА КАДРОВ
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Кутуков Сергей Евгеньевич, Брот Роберт Александрович
Грантовая система государственной поддержки - альтернативный путь развития высшего образования России
Federal grant supporting system as an alternative of Russian higher education management
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/235-239.pdf
The paper is dedicated to consideration of possible way for Russian higher education reform. It's suggested to divided teaching and controlling of knowledge with a unified state criterion. State financial resource should be mobilized for excellent students' support on grant background in according to examination results in each session. The offered system accomplishments are revealed and extremely transparent principle of Unified state examinationism is proposed.
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Руднев Николай Анатольевич, Абызгильдин Айрат Юнирович
Цифровая, полнотекстовая библиотека «Нефть и газ»
Digital full-text library "Oil and Gas"
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/241-246.pdf
Analysis of the digital library creation process was performed. Technology was developed, and a technical system was organized. Problem with personal was also solved. Economical analyses have been performed too. The developed software package features full-text search function. Now, the library contains 5 thousands books (1,5 mln. pgs).
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Сулейманова Альмира Камшовна
Семантическая деривация в терминологии нефтяного дела
Semantic derivation in a terminology of petroleum business
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/247-255.pdf
Lexicon - semantic minds off terminological lexicon replenishment is a productive one when forming the terms various minds off metaphorical transferring realization on the bases off terminological lexicon off petroleum engineering terms systems are considered in the article.
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ПРОБЛЕМЫ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
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Сощенко А.Е., Дмитриева Т.В., Мастобаев Б.Н.
Развитие основных методов и технических средств капитального ремонта магистральных трубопроводов
Development of main methods and technical means of main pipelines repair
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/257-265.pdf
Peculiarities of the major repair holding are discussed in the article for various historic periods. The upgrading of technique and repair methods is shown, as well as main designers and manufacturers are given of specialized technical means for major repair holding of pipelines.
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Верещагин А.С., Кийко М.Ю.
Советский союз на международном рынке нефти в послевоенный период
The Soviet Union on the international petroleum market at the post-war period
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/267-272.pdf
Dynamics and sociopolitical consequences of the petroleum export politics of the USSR after the Second world war are analyzed in this article.
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ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
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Черепанов О.А.
Число и упругость: к скалярному моделированию эффектов эластокинематики
Date and elasticity. To the scalar simulation of electrokinetic's phenomenon
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/273-285.pdf
Arithmometerical description of visible bounce manifestations (longitisdal and striking) shows that the base notions of classical physics - impulse, force and power (defined as crono-geometrical to constants of motion as vector-differential to the calculation method and as power-force to understanding of causality) is complemented by method of special double dimensionality numbers, which are differring from real in principle. It is shown that an apparatus of rate setting of physical-arithmetical relationships, as metrological base of method, is operational equivalent to internal arithmetic of recursive rows by Fihonacci and Luca. There is possibthty to use this arithmetic, having quantum exhibit, for mathematical modeling of functioning
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Урманчеев Саид Федорович, Киреев Виктор Николаевич
О влиянии температурной зависимости вязкости на течение жидкости
About the influence of the temperature dependence viscosity on the liquids flow
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/287-295.pdf
The definition of the objective laws of the fluids flow with the variable physical parameters is the important problem of theoretical hydrodynamics and its applications in oil refinery. This paper deals with the numerical modelling results of the liquids flow with temperature dependent viscosity in heat exchanger's channel. The hydrodynamical parameters distributions have been obtained by the calculations both in cooling and heating channels. The phenomena of jump-like dependence of liquids discharge versus pressure drop has been exlained.
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Боева Майсара Каримовна
Комплексные соединения нитратов аминов при разделении редкоземельных элементов
Complexes of nitrate of amine for rare earth metals division
http://www.ngdelo.ru/2004/297-307.pdf
Researches of solubility of triple aqua-salt systems of nitrate of amine and nitrate of metal in water-solutions allow to reveal nice peculiarities in behavior of kations of metals in complex formation. Contractions of diagrammes of solubility gives an opportunity to find the optimal conditions for research metal division. Graphic calculation are made and proved practically for division of La from Nd, Pr from Nd and Nd from Dy.
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